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Fire

There are lots of fun science projects you can do that involve fire and are safe.

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Anne Marie's Chemistry Blog

Wordless Wednesday - Milk & Dye Project

Wednesday July 23, 2008
Milk and Dye Project (Anne Helmenstine)

Milk and Dye Project (Anne Helmenstine)
Pictures first! I'll explain how to do this later Wednesday or early Thursday.

Chemical Piranha and Aqua Regia Solution

Monday July 21, 2008
Many common acids will dissolve common metals, but it can be challenging to remove noble metals and organic residues. This is where aqua regia and piranha solution come in handy. Aqua regia is useful for dissolving gold or platinum. Piranha solution is used to remove organics from the surface of gold or silicon. Both solutions are powerful and should be used with extreme care.

Aqua Regia
3 parts HCl (hydrochloric acid) to 1 part HNO3 (nitric acid)

Mix aqua regia under a fume hood since the reaction of HCl and HNO3 produces NOCl (nitrosyl chloride), Cl2 (chlorine gas), and H2O (water) .

Piranha Solution
5 parts H2SO4 (sulfuric acid) to 1 part H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide)

Add the peroxide to the acid, not the other way around. The reaction to produce piranha solution evolves heat, possibly boiling when the reactants are mixed.

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