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Acids and Bases - Calculating pH of a Strong Acid

Worked Chemistry Problems

From Todd Helmenstine, for About.com

Question

What is the pH of a 0.025 M solution of Hydrobromic Acid?

Solution

Hydrobromic Acid or HBr, is a strong acid and will dissociate completely in water to H+ and Br-. For every mole of HBr, there will be 1 mole of H+, so the concentration of H+ will be the same as the concentration of HBr. Therefore, [H+] = 0.025 M.

pH is calculated by the formula

pH = - log [H+]

Enter the concentration found before

pH = - log (0.025)
pH = -(-1.602)
pH = 1.602

Answer

The pH of a 0.025 M solution of Hydrobromic Acid is 1.602.

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